Chemical description | Succinic acid half ester | |
Appearance | Clear, slightly viscous yellow to brown liquid | |
Applications and typical treat levels | | 0.02-0.1% |
| Benefits | - Offers high activity at low concentrations
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| | Provides superior performance with Ciba® IRGANOX® L antioxidants and Ciba® IRGAMET® metal deactivators in general industrial lubricants | |
| | - There is no influence on the lubricant’s demulsibility or air release
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| Note | Not recommended when calcium compatibility of lubricant is required | |